In Maryland, as in the rest of the South, Pegram concludes, traditional religious, political, and racial concerns constrained reform movements even as they converted Southerners to the new national politics of federal intervention and interest-group competition.[17]. Pegram (1990) explains its success in Illinois under William Hamilton Anderson. [1] It concentrated on legislation, and cared about how legislators voted, not whether they drank or not. First of all, the League had just one, very clear goal toward which all resources were focused: the war against alcohol. His efforts played a large role in the passage of Prohibition in the U.S. Carrie Nations Crusade Carrie Nation, a woman who supported prohibition, wanted the saloons to be destroyed. • Anti-Saloon League (1893) • Prohibition—1919. In the early 20th century, the temperance movement was successful in persuading many state and local governments to pass prohibition laws. The family again returned to their farm when the Civil War ended. 80–81. It was founded as a state society in Ohio in 1893, but its influence spread rapidly, and in 1895 it became a national organization. Some writers have speculated that Nation's mother, Mary, believed she was Queen Victoria because of her love of finery and social airs. The League's Maryland leader 1907-14 was William H. Anderson, but he was unable to adapt to local conditions, such as the large German element. [21] Nation was arrested over 32 times—one report is that she was placed in the Washington DC poorhouse for three days for refusing to pay a $35 fine. When the Union Army ordered them to evacuate their farm, they moved to Kansas City. [4] Publicity for the League was handled by Edward Young Clarke and Mary Elizabeth Tyler of the Southern Publicity Association.[5]. It spread throughout the nation quickly, allying itself with the church based temperance … ...Temperance Society, the Womens Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), the Anti-Saloon League, and Carrie Nation, causing nineteen states to ratify their constitutions and ban alcohol. Kansan Carrie Nation physically attacked and destroyed saloons, viewed by temperance advocates as the preeminent symbol of the evils associated with alcohol. [14], David Nation became involved in the Jaybird–Woodpecker War. When an Alabama state senator proposed an anti-masking statute "to emasculate the order's ability to terrorize people", lobbying led by J. Bib Mills, the superintendent of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League, ensured that the bill failed. Amelia Moore Nation (she called herself “Carry A. Nation”), became known for particularly violent tactics against what she called “evil spirits.” In addition to making protest speeches, Nation was known for breaking saloon windows and mirrors and destroying kegs of beer or Also their failure to disassociate from the Ku Klux Klan brought on negative connotations with the League. Its first offices were in Columbus, Ohio; in 1909, the League moved to nearby Westerville, Ohio where it also operated the American Issue Publishing Company. Carrie or Carry were nicknames. PBS – Prohibition: Anti Saloon League. [8], A museum about the Anti-Saloon League is at the Westerville Public Library. She was buried in an unmarked grave in Belton City Cemetery in Belton, Missouri. Sitemap. Anti-Saloon League, the leading organization lobbying for prohibition in the United States in the early 20th century. Though she was beaten and jailed many times for “smashing” saloons, Carry Nation remained opposed to drinking and smoking throughout her life. 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