If appointed, the Secretary of State is not eligible and the next governor is selected from the next eligible official in the line of succession, including the attorney general, state treasurer and superintendent of public instruction. Saguaro National Park, just west of the city in the Tucson Mountains, is the site of the world's largest collection of Saguaro cacti. Judges are selected in a method similar to the one used for state supreme court justices. [35] This interpretation was overturned as being incorrect and unconstitutional in 1948 by the Arizona Supreme Court, following a suit by World War II Indian veterans Frank Harrison and Harry Austin, both of the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation. [93][94], Other significant airports without regularly scheduled commercial flights include Scottsdale Municipal Airport (IATA: SCF, ICAO: KSDL) in Scottsdale, and Deer Valley Airport (IATA: DVT, ICAO: KDVT, FAA: DVT) home to two flight training academies and the nation's busiest general aviation airport.[95]. Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate, with very hot summers and mild winters. Dr. Dean Chavers, "History of Indian voting rights and why it's important", "Biden carries Arizona, flipping a longtime Republican stronghold", "Arizona stands alone against marriage ban—Queer Lesbian Gay News", Ban on gay unions solidly supported in most of Arizona, "Arizona Enacts Stringent Law on Immigration", "High court to weigh Arizona voter registration case", "Inspired by West Virginia Strike, Teachers in Oklahoma and Kentucky Plan Walk Out", "Arizona city poised to pass state's first civil union ordinance", "Bisbee, Arizona same-sex marriage: Council approves civil unions measure", "Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Relationships", "AZ pro-civil unions, remembers Goldwater fondly", "Sonorasaurus officially named Arizona's state dinosaur", "Apache Trout Recovery: A Wildlife Success Story", "Arizona Gets an Official State Gun—And It's Manufactured in Connecticut", Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail, Phoenix Mountains Park and Recreation Area, List of National Natural Landmarks in Arizona, List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona, National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona, Spanish involvement in the American Revolutionary War, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador), Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (founder of Nicaragua), Indigenous people during De Soto's travels, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona&oldid=1016424360, States and territories established in 1912, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing O'odham-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles needing additional references from February 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from February 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles with disputed statements from April 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 0.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Total employer establishments (2016): 139,134. Four communities make up the village of Acoma Pueblo: Sky City, Acomita, Anzac, and McCartys. The Democratic Party picked up several legislative seats in recent elections, bringing both chambers one seat away from being equally divided as of 2021. According to the Arizona Blue Book (published by the Arizona Secretary of State's office each year), the state population in 1910 was 294,353. There are 24 National Park Service maintained sites in Arizona, including the three national parks of Grand Canyon National Park, Saguaro National Park, and the Petrified Forest National Park.[39]. Other notable singers include country singers Dierks Bentley and Marty Robbins, folk singer Katie Lee, Fleetwood Mac's Stevie Nicks, CeCe Peniston, Rex Allen, 2007 American Idol winner Jordin Sparks, and Linda Ronstadt. One of the best from the 70sCreated with MAGIX Video easy HD State Farm Stadium hosted Super Bowl XLII on February 3, 2008, and Super Bowl XLIX on February 1, 2015. On March 4, 2008, Senator John McCain effectively clinched the Republican nomination for 2008, becoming the first major party presidential nominee from the state since Barry Goldwater in 1964. The shock was violent in Flagstaff. [47] The monsoon season occurs toward the end of summer. Voter turnout in this state primary increased more than 500% over the 1996 primary. Traditionally, the state is politically known for national conservative figures such as Barry Goldwater and John McCain, though it voted Democratic in the 1996 presidential race and in the 2020 presidential and senatorial elections. The sky is bigger there The Supreme Court of the United States struck this restriction down in 2013. Some of the television shows filmed or set in Arizona include The New Dick Van Dyke Show, Medium, Alice, The First 48, Insomniac with Dave Attell, Cops, and America's Most Wanted. In contrast, Pima County, home to Tucson, and most of southern Arizona have historically voted more Democratic. Arizona is also known for its heavy metal scene, which is centered in and around Phoenix. After being defeated in the Mexican–American War, Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848. The Mogollon Rim, a 1,998-foot (609 m) escarpment, cuts across the state's central section and marks the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau. It amended the Arizona Constitution to define marriage as between one man and one woman.[112]. [106], In 2006, Arizona became the first state in the United States to reject a proposition, Prop 107, that would have banned same-sex marriage and civil unions. Many large companies, such as PetSmart and CircleK,[9] have headquarters in the state, and Arizona is home to major universities, including the University of Arizona and Arizona State University. Arizona is well known for its desert Basin and Range region in the state's southern portions, which is rich in a landscape of xerophyte plants such as the cactus. The Fiesta Bowl is part of the new College Football Playoff (CFP). The Santa Catalina Mountains, including Thimble Peak, are among the most prominent of the Madrean Sky Islands In Arizona. “This is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona” by Sherman Alexie is a story augmented by imagery. The camps were abolished after World War II. As boys they share a secret fondness for each other, until one boy moves away. Manhattan's music, man On every avenue You've heard no greater sound Too much can get you down. Yuma and Flagstaff also have public bus systems. What is now known as the state of Arizona was initially administered by the United States government as part of the Territory of New Mexico until the southern part of that region seceded from the Union to form the Territory of Arizona. During the Mexican–American War (1847–1848), the U.S. Army occupied the national capital of Mexico City and pursued its claim to much of northern Mexico, including what later became Arizona Territory in 1863 and later the State of Arizona in 1912. They are best friends, and they begin to take their relationship to the next level when Jake's … The TV sitcom Alice, which was based on the movie was set in Phoenix. The Heard Museum, also in Phoenix, is a major repository of Native American art. Arizona (/ ˌ ær ɪ ˈ z oʊ n ə / ARR-iz-OH-nə; Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [hoː˥zto˩ ha˩hoː˩tso˩]; O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak) is a state in the Southwestern region of the United States.It is also usually considered part of the Mountain states. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Arizona highlighted, Interactive map showing border of Arizona (click to zoom), It has been suggested that this section be, Public transportation, Amtrak, and intercity bus, Private colleges and universities in Arizona. Retrieved January 8, 2012. With its large Ponderosa pine forests, snowy winter weather and picturesque mountains, it is a stark contrast to the desert regions typically associated with Arizona. "Arizona" was the title of a popular song recorded by Mark Lindsay. In July or August, the dewpoint rises dramatically for a brief period. Some of the signature exhibits include a full Navajo hogan, the Mareen Allen Nichols Collection containing 260 pieces of contemporary jewelry, the Barry Goldwater Collection of 437 historic Hopi kachina dolls, and an exhibit on the 19th-century boarding school experiences of Native Americans. Arizona is the largest industrial producer of Copper in the states, hence this Arizona state nickname. Each Legislature covers a two-year period. The Fiesta Bowl, originally held at Sun Devil Stadium, is now held at State Farm Stadium in Glendale. However, some cities in Arizona do levy a tax on food for home consumption. Arizona was the site of German prisoner of war camps during World War II and Japanese American internment camps. Only two significant engagements took place on U.S. soil between U.S. and Mexican forces: Pancho Villa's 1916 Columbus Raid in New Mexico, and the Battle of Ambos Nogales in 1918 in Arizona. [108] Prior to same-sex marriage being legal, the City of Bisbee became the first jurisdiction in Arizona to approve of civil unions. Arizona is also mentioned in the Beatles' song "Get Back", credited to John Lennon and Paul McCartney; McCartney sings: "JoJo left his home in Tucson, Arizona, for some California grass." [49], The United States Census Bureau estimates Arizona's population was 7,278,717 on July 1, 2019, a 13.87% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The 1974 film Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore, for which Ellen Burstyn won the Academy Award for Best Actress, and also starring Kris Kristofferson, was set in Tucson. Sedona, Jerome, and Tubac are known as budding artist colonies, and small arts scenes exist in the larger cities and near the state universities. The final segments of the 1984 film Starman take place at Meteor Crater outside Winslow. [45] Arizona's all-time record high is 128 °F (53 °C) recorded at Lake Havasu City on June 29, 1994, and July 5, 2007; the all-time record low of −40 °F (−40 °C) was recorded at Hawley Lake on January 7, 1971. (Montezuma was not derived from the Aztec emperor, but was the sacred name of a divine hero to the Pima people of the Gila River Valley. There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff, Alpine, and Tucson. The exploration, conquest and defense by Spain of the Territory of the present United States). In 2010, illegal immigrants constituted an estimated 7.9% of the population. 59 likes. Arizona is a popular location for Major League Baseball spring training, as it is the site of the Cactus League. The supreme court has appellate jurisdiction in death penalty cases, but nearly all other appellate cases go through the Arizona Court of Appeals first. [118] The Territorial Cup, first awarded in 1889 and certified as the oldest trophy in college football,[119] is awarded to the winner of the annual football game between the two schools. The court has original jurisdiction in a few other circumstances, as outlined in the state constitution. Green Valley, south of Tucson, was another such community, designed as a retirement subdivision for Arizona's teachers. The original Capitol building, with its distinctive copper dome, was dedicated in 1901 (construction was completed for $136,000 in 1900) when the area was a territory. "The Grand Canyon State" Another one of the Arizona state nicknames is the "The Grand Canyon State". On January 8, 2011, a gunman shot congresswoman Gabby Giffords and 18 others at a gathering in Tucson. Cancel. The Arizona Supreme Court ruled in their favor.[35]. You're signed out. [62] In 2010, the racial makeup of the state was: Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 29.6% of the state's population. site was purchased after the war by the Maytag family (of major home appliance fame). Indicative of the variation in climate, Arizona is the state which has both the metropolitan area with the most days over 100 °F (38 °C) (Phoenix), and the metropolitan area in the lower 48 states with the most days with a low temperature below freezing (Flagstaff). The climax of the 1977 Clint Eastwood film The Gauntlet takes place in downtown Phoenix. Maricopa County is home to almost 60 percent of the state's population, and most of the state's elected officials live there. They founded Mesa, Snowflake, Heber, Safford, and other towns. In 1539, Marcos de Niza, a Spanish Franciscan, became the first European to contact Native Americans. During this time, the Democratic candidate for the presidency carried the state each election, the only exceptions being the elections of 1920, 1924 and 1928—all three were national Republican landslides. Another POW camp was near the Gila River in eastern Yuma County. [89] The Goldwater Institute filed a lawsuit challenging it, but it was rejected by Maricopa County Arizona Superior Court judge John Hannah Jr.[90][91]. Census.gov Arizona—Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990, Arizona at a crossroads over water and growth, Americans under age one now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot, Ranking Tables for Metropolitan Areas: 1990 and 2000, "New Arizona law puts police in 'tenuous' spot", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. [34], Numerous Native Americans from Arizona fought for the United States during World War II. Phoenix, in Maricopa County, is Arizona's capital and largest city. A few months earlier, just west of Nogales, an Indian War battle had occurred, considered the last engagement in the American Indian Wars, which lasted from 1775 to 1918. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. In the state's urban centers, the effects of local warming result in much higher measured night-time lows than in the recent past. Arizona's two United States Senators are Kyrsten Sinema (D) and Mark Kelly (D). (10) IMDb 5.5 1h 31min 2012 13+. Legislators are elected for two-year terms. You've heard no greater sound Info. Phoenix Sky Harbor is the world's 7th busiest airport in terms of aircraft movements and 17th for passenger traffic. Retrieved from, World's busiest airports by traffic movements, World's busiest airports by passenger traffic, 2002 Legislature—HB 2710, which later became ARS 15-1444, 27 federally recognized Native American tribes, Learn how and when to remove this template message, moved to Tucson, back to Prescott, and then to its final location in Phoenix, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Other North American indigenous languages, Other North American Indigenous Languages, Christian Churches and Churches of Christ, Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ, List of passenger train stations in Arizona, United States congressional delegations from Arizona, United States presidential elections in Arizona, Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine, Conservatory of Recording Arts and Sciences, Maricopa County Community College District, NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, "2010 Census State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Arizona—Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary", "No, 'arid zone' not the basis of state's name", "A sorry state of affairs when views change", "Arizona Ordinance of secession presented by the Col. Sherod Hunter Camp 1525, SCV, Phoenix, Arizona", "Did You Know: Capital Of Arizona Moved 4 Times Before Settling In Phoenix", "Preserving Cultural and Historic Resources—A Conservation Objective of the Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan", "Archaeology of the Phoenix Indian School", "Arizona Democrats authorize Internet Voting for March 11 Advisory Primary", "Supreme Court strikes down Arizona voting law", "Bloodshed Puts New Focus on Vitriol in Politics (Published 2011)", "Hydrologic Conditions in Arizona During 1999–2004: A Historical Perspective". The first territorial capital, Prescott, was founded in 1864 following a gold rush to central Arizona. During their term, the governors reside within their private residence, with executive offices housed in the executive tower at the state capitol. can be seen: 2. the sky in a…. Since their debut, the Diamondbacks have won five National League West titles, one National League Championship pennant, and the 2001 World Series. [33] The state continues to produce half of the nation's newly mined copper. Democrat Lyndon Johnson, in 1964, lost the state by less than 5,000 votes to Arizona Senator and native Barry Goldwater. [102] In 2008, Arizona voters passed Proposition 102, an amendment to the state constitution to define marriage as a union of one man and one woman. Arizona gained a ninth seat in the House of Representatives due to redistricting based on Census 2010. The Flagstaff metropolitan area is home to 134,421 residents and the main campus of Northern Arizona University. It is rare for tornadoes or hurricanes to occur in Arizona. They were centered near the Imperial Valley, or Mexico, back in the 1800s. He explored parts of the present state and made contact with native inhabitants, probably the Sobaipuri. Arizona became a U.S. state on February 14, 1912. Shopping. They also elect a substantial majority of the state legislature. The short story of “This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona” by Sherman Alexie shows the value of a true friendship. At least 11 other states have, too", "Arizona—Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990", Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States, Table 17. [28] By the late 1880s, copper production eclipsed the precious metals with the rise of copper camps like Bisbee, Arizona and Jerome, Arizona. [citation needed]. The population of metropolitan Phoenix increased by 45.3% from 1991 through 2001, helping to make Arizona the second fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 1990s (the fastest was Nevada). Cotton farming and copper mining, two of Arizona's most important statewide industries, suffered heavily during the Great Depression. Amtrak Southwest Chief route serves the northern part of the state, stopping at Winslow, Flagstaff, Williams and Kingman. In 2000, this designation was broken into two groups: Independent, Non-Charismatic Churches (34,130 adherents) and Independent, Charismatic Churches (29,755 adherents). Arizona sky's horse training, Laveen, Arizona. Several major Hollywood films, such as Billy Jack, U Turn, Waiting to Exhale, Just One of the Guys, Can't Buy Me Love, Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, The Scorpion King, The Banger Sisters, Used Cars, and Raising Arizona have been made there (as have many Westerns). They include the Arizona Biltmore Hotel in central Phoenix (opened 1929) and the Wigwam Resort on the west side of the Phoenix area (opened 1936). Situated in pine tree forests at an elevation of about 5,500 feet (1,700 m), Prescott enjoys a much cooler climate than Phoenix, with average summer highs around 88 °F (31 °C) and winter temperatures averaging 50 °F (10 °C). (The same month's average in Death Valley is 115 °F (46 °C).) Arizona state senators and representatives are elected for two-year terms and are limited to four consecutive terms in a chamber, though there is no limit on the total number of terms. Plants and animals living in the mountains could never survive in the surrounding deserts. Sky Islands are isolated mountain ranges in southeastern Arizona and northern Mexico. Arizona was also home to the Phoenix Indian School, one of several federal Indian boarding schools designed to assimilate Native American children into mainstream European-American culture. The state of Arizona does not levy a state tax on food for home consumption or on drugs prescribed by a licensed physician or dentist. [31][32] During the first years of statehood the industry experienced growing pains and labor disputes with the Bisbee Deportation of 1917 the result of a copper miners' strike. Located in Yuma County, it is near the borders of California and Mexico. Airports with regularly scheduled commercial flights include: Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (IATA: PHX, ICAO: KPHX) in Phoenix (the state's largest airport and the major international airport); Tucson International Airport (IATA: TUS, ICAO: KTUS) in Tucson; Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport (IATA: AZA, ICAO: KIWA) in Mesa; Yuma International Airport (IATA: NYL, ICAO: KNYL) in Yuma; Prescott Municipal Airport (PRC) in Prescott; Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (IATA: FLG, ICAO: KFLG) in Flagstaff, and Grand Canyon National Park Airport (IATA: GCN, ICAO: KGCN, FAA: GCN), a small, but busy, single-runway facility providing tourist flights, mostly from Las Vegas. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Metropolitan Phoenix (4.7 million) and Tucson (1.0 million) are home to about five-sixths of Arizona's people (as of the 2010 census). The Texas Eagle and Sunset Limited routes serve South-Central Arizona, stopping at Tucson, Maricopa, Yuma and Benson. Arizona also has many singers and other musicians. But during the 1920s and even the 1930s, tourism began to develop as the important Arizonan industry it is today. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Though Phoenix, and nearby Tuscon, have embraced dark sky friendly lighting on a wider scale than most cities, it’s still an inevitability that you’ll be gazing through a haze of photons to see the stars. Arizona is one of two U.S. states (Hawaii being the other) that do not observe Daylight Saving Time. sky definition: 1. the area above the earth, in which clouds, the sun, etc. This park, in particular, is a certified Dark Sky Park, meaning it has some of the darkest skies you can find. This hot moisture brings lightning, thunderstorms, wind, and torrential, if usually brief, downpours. Located in Pima County, approximately 110 miles (180 km) southeast of Phoenix, it was incorporated in 1877, making it the oldest incorporated city in Arizona. Justices are appointed by the governor from a list recommended by a bipartisan commission and must be sustained in office by election after the first two years following their appointment. This includes the 1964 run of native son Barry Goldwater; he would not have carried his home state without his 20,000-vote margin in Maricopa County. Unrated | 1h 32min | Drama, Romance | 18 November 2008 (USA) Jake and Kyle are two boys who grew up together in rural Arizona. Dark-sky lighting is a concept very important to the dark-sky movement, as it greatly minimizes light pollution. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. [54][55] Arizona's continued population growth puts an enormous stress on the state's water supply. While Tucson's suburbs lean Republican, they hold to a somewhat more moderate brand of Republicanism than is common in the Phoenix area. Typically, from late fall to early spring, the weather is mild, averaging a minimum of 60 °F (16 °C). Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912. Flagstaff, in Coconino County, is the largest city in northern Arizona, and is at an elevation of nearly 7,000 feet (2,100 m). [104] The United States Supreme Court struck down portions of the Arizona law, which required all immigrants to carry immigration papers at all times, in Arizona v. United States. It has an average July temperature of 100 °F (38 °C) and winter temperatures averaging 65 °F (18 °C). Up Next. [41] The world's largest stand of ponderosa pine trees is in Arizona.[42]. The State Supreme Court established the rights of Native Americans to vote in the state; at the time, they comprised about 11% of the population. He converted many of the Indians to Christianity in the Pimería Alta (now southern Arizona and northern Sonora) in the 1690s and early 18th century. [57]. In early January 1935, the state experienced a series of earthquakes, in the Yuma area and near the Grand Canyon. In the 1960s, retirement communities were developed. Also, a number of punk and rock bands got their start in Arizona, including JFA, The Feederz, Sun City Girls, The Meat Puppets, The Maine, The Summer Set, and more recently Authority Zero and Digital Summer. In 2010, the Association of Religion Data Archives reported that the three largest denominational groups in Arizona were the Catholic Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and non-denominational Evangelical Protestants. Symbolism in “This is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona” In a story, object, action or character can be used as allegories or metaphors to create symbolism. (The large Navajo Nation in the state's northeastern region does. Created around 50,000 years ago, the Barringer Meteorite Crater (better known simply as "Meteor Crater") is a gigantic hole in the middle of the high plains of the Colorado Plateau, about 25 miles (40 km) west of Winslow. It took my breath away [71] The average high temperature in July, 106 °F (41 °C), is one of the highest of any metropolitan area in the United States, offset by an average January high temperature of 67 °F (19 °C), the basis of its winter appeal. The state had a median household income of $50,448, making it 22nd in the country and just below the U.S. national mean. The earliest Arizona earthquakes were recorded at Fort Yuma, on the California side of the Colorado River. The 1996 primary near and west of Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the Arizona Legislature enacted Stupid. A recognized center of the 1977 Clint Eastwood film the Gauntlet takes in. And Sunset limited routes serve South-Central Arizona, the Republican Party, includes. 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