Confederate losses on July 22 added up to about 5,500, while the Federals sustained 3,700 casualties. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Photograph by George N. Barnard. He participated in the so-called Overland Campaign himself, in which a large Union force engaged Confederate General Robert E. Lee … Atlanta, Georgia is surrendered on September 2, 1864 to Union forces by the Mayor and town committee. 2. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. By chance, a Union Sixteenth Corps division under Brig. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Repulsed but undaunted, Hood turned to strike the Federal left wing, Major General James B. McPhersons Army of the Tennessee, east of Atlanta. Georgia Historical Commission markers... Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. He is expected to graduate from the University of Chicago in 2021 with bachelor’s degrees in English language and literature and political... View of Confederate fort on Peach Tree Street, Atlanta, Georgia, looking south. Frustrated by Johnston’s lack of aggressiveness, President Jefferson Davis replaced him with Lt. Gen. John B. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. By July, Davis was out of patience. Prior to the fighting, he sent thousands of … Confederate forces suffered an estimated 5,500 casualties (of 40,438 engaged). Although the Union victory inflicted heavy casualties on Hood’s army, the city of Atlanta would not fall to Sherman until September of that year. Gen. George Maney’s Confederate division joins in the fight, but Leggett holds onto his hill. Hood’s effort to roll up Sherman’s left flank had failed. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Atlanta, William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea during the American Civil War. Updates? When the roar of battle settled, the fighting east of Atlanta had claimed more than 12,000 combined casualties including McPherson, who was killed. Sherman retracted his orders. Then rough terrain adds further delay, and Confederate Maj. Gen. W. H. T. Walker is killed while getting his division into place. WWE credits the match as the basis for the Hell in a Cell match. Welcome to 1860 Atlanta A map of Atlanta in the 1860s. For the most part, the Confederates dug in while the Federals either attacked head-on or flanked around the battlements forcing the besieged force to withdraw, regroup, and dig in. Instead of overrunning hospital tents and wagon trains in McPherson’s rear, Walker’s and Maj. Gen. William Bate’s troops run face-to-face into veteran Yankee infantry. Sherman and Johnston regularly engaged at strategic points throughout the former’s march south, with Resaca, Georgia, and Kennesaw Mountain being of particular importance. One Union officer strikes a tree in his flight; the blow smashes his pocket watch and preserves the time of the general’s death—2:02 p.m. Cleburne’s attack initially overruns part of the Union line, capturing two guns and several hundred prisoners. The Battle of Atlanta, on July 22, resulted in the Confederates' greatest success of the campaign, with approximately 3,600 casualties (including McPherson), 12 captured cannons, and a division-length of trenches rolled up. In the late afternoon, Confederate soldiers assaulted another weak point at an exposed railroad cut to the north. Cheatham will support Hardee from the east edge of Atlanta. The Confederates were repulsed and driven back to their intrenchments. Attacked On All Sides: The Civil War Battle of Decatur, Georgia, the Untold Story of the Battle of Atlanta by David Allison , Lisa Rickey , et al. It is an ambitious plan, calling for a 15-mile night march by Hardee’s troops and a dawn attack on July 22. Despite exploiting a gap in the Union line and nearly succeeding in attacking the position from several directions, Hood’s infantry was unable to seize the hill. Atlanta, Georgia is surrendered on September 2, 1864 to Union forces by the Mayor and town committee. For Lincoln’s part, the repeated victories at Atlanta and the eventual capture of the city bolstered his reelection campaign. This map brings together the important events and areas of destruction from 1864. Atlanta was at the junction of four railroads that connected all remaining Confederate-held territory east of the Mississippi River. The Federals have better luck. Even if Atlanta’s battlefields were bulldozed away decades ago, what happened here can never be erased. McPherson, having left Sherman’s headquarters just before the firing started, is watching Sweeny contend with the Rebels. However, Union intelligence noted the continued presence of some Confederate defenders, which contradicted his initial survey of the situation. The city’s ability to send supplies to Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia made Atlanta all the more important. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. McPherson arranged his nearly 35,000 troops in a lengthy L-shape, with the vertical arm running north-south and the horizontal arm running east-west. Both ended in defeat and led to the fall of Atlanta in September. On July 21, 1864, Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman’s three armies are separated on the outskirts of Atlanta. Sherman would have also sent an infantry corps away from his left flank had McPherson not cautioned his superior to consider the serious vulnerability that would result from such a strategy. What was the reaction to the death of Union officer Maj. Gen. James Birdseye McPherson in the Battle of Atlanta on July 22, 1864? Worn out after that, both armies settle in for a siege of the city that lasts throughout August. Hoods Confederate army defending Atlanta. Around 3:00 p.m., Hood orders Cheatham’s corps to launch an attack from Atlanta’s eastern line of works. Furthermore, the Atlanta Campaign held a special significance for Union Pres. Francis DeGress’s artillery battery in the process. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A nation grieves at the loss of one so dear to our nation's cause. His considerate and kind treatment of them stood in bright contrast to the course pursued by many Federal officers. Please note that the locations and events listed on our itineraries do not reflect any potential closures due to COVID-19. Stay up-to-date on the Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Sherman took McPherson’s advice and left the infantry in place, a decision which proved crucial in maintaining the Union’s position during the ensuing battle. Johnston later commanded Confederate forces in the Western Theater, where he again clashed with Davis over his cautious tactics during the Vicksburg Campaign. In May of 1864, Sherman began his Atlanta Campaign. The fire and explosions will be remembered as a sad and ghastly end for the Confederacy in Georgia, as they retreat from the firestorm that was the Battle of Atlanta. He was one of Sherman's and Grant's favorite commanders, as he was very quick and aggressive. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, Sherman intended to advance on Atlanta, Georgia, from his station in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Given this, Sherman began intensifying his shelling of Atlanta and repositioned the Army of the Tennessee in order to sever the city’s western railroads. It was from these fortifications that Hood’s army departed on the night of July 21. Welcome to 1860 Atlanta A map of Atlanta in the 1860s. The Battle of Atlanta was a battle of the Atlanta Campaign fought during the American Civil War on July 22, 1864, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia. We suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits. Battle of Atlanta is a Truth Entertainment production. Even though Cleburne had fed the available reinforcements into the battle by that time, they did little to improve the situation. Unfortunately for Johnston, these repeated withdrawals infuriated Confederate Pres. His ability to serve a second term thus largely hinged on the Atlanta Campaign’s success or failure. In the Atlanta Campaign, Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman commanded the Union forces of the Western Theater. Given Atlanta’s position south of the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, capturing the city would severely threaten the stability of the Confederacy. the period print depicting the battle of atlanta shows somewhat inaccurately the death of general james mcpherson. This situation presents Confederate general Hood with an opportunity to launch a flank attack like the one made famous by “Stonewall” Jackson at Chancellorsville. Whitfield County, GA | May 7 - 13, 1864, Gordon County and Whitfield County, GA | May 13 - 15, 1864, Paulding County, GA | May 25 - 26, 1864, Clayton County, GA | Aug 31 - Sep 1, 1864. From May 7 until September 2, when Sherman’s troops moved into Atlanta, these armies collided and parried throughout Northwest Georgia. The capture of such a valuable Confederate stronghold boosted Northern morale, helped ensure the reelection of President Abraham Lincoln in November, and precipitated the downfall of the Confederacy. Hood and Sherman continued to battle for the crucial Confederate city throughout the summer until Hood was finally forced to abandon Atlanta to Union forces on September 1, 1864. The main Union force in this battle was the Army of the Tennessee, under Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson. McPherson, a youthful and promising protégé of Grant, was one of the highest-ranking Union generals to be killed in combat. The Confederate infantry engaged McPherson’s east-west line shortly after noon. I knew him well; to know him was to love…. After torching everything of military value in Atlanta, Sherman and his men would lay waste to the Georgia countryside on his momentous and utterly devastating March to the Sea. The Civil War in Four Minutes: Atlanta Campaign. Within days, Hood launched two attacks on Sherman—one at Peach Tree Creek on July 20 and the other along the Georgia Railroad (known as the Battle of Atlanta) on July 22. Sherman marched toward Atlanta at the helm of three Federal armies totaling approximately 100,000 men: the Army of the Cumberland, the Army of the Tennessee, and the Army of the Ohio. Johnston surrendered the Army of Tennessee to Sherman in April of 1865. However, a Union commander led a strong counterattack buttressed by Sherman’s artillery, which fired on and behind Hood’s line and prevented reinforcements from arriving. Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever. On July 27, Sherman resumes operations against the city by shifting to the west side to cut the Macon & Western Railroad. The attack failed, and Sherman tightened his hold on Atlanta. Cheatham’s fierce but uncoordinated assaults against the Federal line held by Logan’s Fifteenth Corps meet with initial success, overrunning the Union line at the Troup Hurt House and capturing artillery, until a counterattack forces it back. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General of Volunteers in May 1862 and to Major General of Volunteers on October 8, 1862. He had an early victory at the First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) in July 1861, and while his performance earned him a promotion to full general, it also set off a feud with Davis, who criticized him for not pursuing the retreating Union Army. McPherson could hear the gunshots from his post and made sure that the Union leaders on that flank were holding the line before inspecting the rest of his army. Union victory. Sign up to receive email updates about our Warrior Legacy programming for veterans, active duty military and their families. While McPherson advanced westward toward the Georgia capital, Sherman took in a commanding view of Atlanta’s defenses from the hilltop. At the direction of Lieut. The offensive succeeded in blocking the Union advance, but Johnston was severely wounded in the fight. The battle was a failure, but it did prevent the Federals from cutting the rail lines from Atlanta. Myles Hudson was an Editorial Intern at Encyclopædia Britannica. The fire and explosions will be remembered as a sad and ghastly end for the Confederacy in Georgia, as they retreat from the firestorm that was the Battle of Atlanta. the period print depicting the battle of atlanta shows somewhat inaccurately the death of general james mcpherson. With Grant and Sherman having turned the tide in the war, an end to the death and destruction was now in sight. Undeterred, Hood targeted a second Sherman army two days later in what would become known as the Battle of Atlanta. The cavalry would wheel around to destroy Sherman’s supply train in hopes that it would be mostly unprotected. Every purchase supports the mission. Shortly before 8 pm, the Confederates broke off the attack. Your bereavement is great, but can not exceed mine. Battle of Atlanta Battle Map: On the 20th the National armies had all closed in, converging towards Atlanta, and at 4 P.m. the Confederates, under John Bell Hood, made a sortie, and struck Hooker's corps with great strength. Davis eventually reinstated Johnston as commander of a loosely collected department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, but the Confederacy was nearing its end. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. In the early morning the infantry would swing north and strike the Union army in a weakened rear. The battles of Peachtree Creek, Atlanta, and Ezra Church destroyed the offensive capability of the Confederate army. The Battle of Atlanta was fought July 22, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861-1865) and saw Union forces under Major General William T. Sherman win a near-run victory. Hood had lost 20,000 men, and his army was demoralized. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Grant recognized that the Confederates could not win a war of attrition, and he instilled in his commanders the need to exhaust the resources of the Rebels by destroying their armies. It is a selfish grief, because the nation had more to expect from him than of almost any one living. The Union victory in the largest battle of the Atlanta Campaign led to the capture of that critical Confederate city and opened the door for Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman’s most famous operation—the March to the Sea and the capture of Savannah. They could hit the end of a flour barrel more often than miss, unless the gunner got rattled." At the end of the afternoon, the Confederates retire back to their initial positions. During Johnston’s convalescence, his replacement, Robert E. Lee launched a series of brazen attacks and successfully drove McClellan from Virginia. Richard Beard of the Fifth Confederate Infantry later remembered: I threw up my sword as a signal for him to surrender. Since we had graduated in 1853, and had each been ordered off on duty in different directions, it has not been our fortune to meet. McPherson galloped toward this intersection, which happened to be the site of an intensifying Confederate assault. War dissatisfaction already threatened Lincoln’s chances at reelection. Sherman's Horsemen: Union Cavalry Operations in the Atlanta Campaign A comprehensive study of the role of the cavalry in Sherman's coordinated assault on Atlanta in 1864, involving three federal armies that swept in from the west through Alabama and Georgia Furthermore, he possessed little intelligence about the extent of McPherson’s line, which meant that the commander of his infantry corps could not accurately determine when to swing north. Hardee’s “surprise” attack does not begin until shortly after noon. He was handily repulsed, but he resolved to strike Sherman’s forces on its eastern flank two days later. He left two corps behind the inner ring and ordered an infantry and cavalry corps numbering 17,000–18,000 soldiers to separately advance south and east in the general direction of Sherman’s left flank. When notifying Union military authorities of McPherson's death, a shaken William T. Sherman wrote: Confederate general Hood, who had attended West Point with McPherson, expressed heartfelt grief for an opponent who was also a friend: Even before the Atlanta Campaign, Davis thought Johnston was too cautious a general. Sherman eluded Johnston’s army and inched closer toward Atlanta throughout the spring of 1864. I join in this selfish grief, and add the grief of personal love for departed. On July 20 Hood lashed out against the Union right wing north of the city. While Hood’s plan of attack was logical, his forces suffered from difficult terrain and a delayed start to their march. Corrections? The Confederates were repulsed and driven back to their intrenchments. While the Union victory at the Battle of Atlanta dealt a crippling blow to the Confederacy’s defensive forces, it was not itself decisive. After making a defensive stand at the Battle of Williamsburg, the general continued to retreat. Hood on July 18. But Johnston was equally displeased with the Confederate president. Sherman had succeeded in cutting off Atlanta from the eastern railroad and killing, wounding, or capturing over 10 percent of Hood’s army, but Atlanta remained a heavily fortified city with two major railroads still accessible from the west. Grant assigned his friend Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman to command the fifth advance against Gen. Joseph E. Johnston’s army. In December 1862, McPherson assumed command of the Seventeenth Corps of the Army of the Tennessee and participated in Grant's assault on Vicksburg. The battle of Atlanta was officially fought on July 22nd, 1864, just southeast of the glorious city of Atlanta. For the most part, the Confederates dug in while the Federals either attacked head-on or flanked around the battlements forcing the besieged force to withdraw, regroup, and dig in. On July 17 Davis relieved the general of his post and transferred command of his army to Lieut. Not his the loss; but the country and the army will mourn his death and cherish his memory, as that of one who, though comparatively young, had risen by his merit and ability to the command of one of the best armies which the nation had called into existence to vindicate its honor and integrity. There was a sizable chink in his position at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal arms. Confederate Lt. Gen. John B. Hood’s attack on Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman’s troops at Atlanta was repulsed with heavy losses. History tells us of but few who so blended the grace and gentleness of the friend with the dignity, courage, faith, and manliness of the soldier. Union Major Generals William Tecumseh Sherman and James B. McPherson successfully defended against a Confederate offensive from Lieut. The fighting was mostly concentrated around this strategic high ground, which was the highest elevated point between Atlanta and Decatur. The photographer's darkroom can be seen at right centre. Tasked with halting Gen. William T. Sherman’s march from toward Atlanta in 1864, Johnston continued his policy of strategic retreat, which he believed would preserve his army and allow him to maneuver defensively. Jun 18-19, 2021. Battle of Atlanta, (July 22, 1864), American Civil War engagement that was part of the Union’s summer Atlanta Campaign. The Battle of Atlanta (22 July 1864) was a major battle of the American Civil War. During the Battle of Atlanta, a Confederate gunner was quoted: "The Yankee three-inch rifle was a dead shot at any distance under a mile. Atlanta was a major strategic city for the Confederacy that served as a railroad terminus, supply depot, and manufacturing hub. American Battlefield Trust American Battlefield Trust's map of the Battle of Atlanta On the evening of July 21, 1864, Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood ordered Lt. General William J. Hardee’s corps to make 15-mile night march and assault the Union left flank, commanded by … American Battlefield Trust American Battlefield Trust's map of the Battle of Atlanta On the evening of July 21, 1864, Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood ordered Lt. General William J. Hardee’s corps to make 15-mile night march and assault the Union left flank, commanded by Maj. … The un-televised match took place at the Omni Coliseum in Atlanta, Georgia on October 23, 1983. From May 7 until September 2, when Sherman’s troops moved into Atlanta, these armies collided and parried throughout Northwest Georgia. Gen. Mortimer Leggett’s division and are stopped cold. Gen. John Bell Hood. The 51st Battle of Atlanta Karate Championships will be June 13-15, 2019 at the Renaissance Atlanta Waverly Hotel and Cobb Galleria Centre. But here too the Confederates were ultimately repulsed and lost an estimated 5,500 men. During the Peninsula Campaign in the spring of 1862, in which Union general George B. McClellan attempted to move on Richmond, Johnston elected to withdraw from the Virginia Peninsula in the campaign’s early stages, angering Davis. He died shortly thereafter. Major General James B. McPherson’s Army of the Tennessee, facing Atlanta from the east astride the Georgia Railroad, has its left flank “in the air” (Sherman has sent his cavalry to wreck the railroad further east). Battle of Atlanta. The Union forces commanded by William T. Sherman, were there to try and take over the vital city so they could use it as a supply hub to import good and supplies to various Union outposts surrounding the city. The armies meet again at Ezra Church on July 28, which earns the Union another victory. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The relationship between the two men continued to decline. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. By early July, Johnston had fallen back into the defenses of Atlanta. Brig. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Battle of Atlanta pitted Confederate and Yankee forces against one another in a large combat zone that extended over areas now known as East Atlanta, Kirkwood, Edgewood, Reynoldstown, Little Five Points, Inman Park, and Poncey-Highland. Union troops southwest of Atlanta during the American Civil War, photograph by George N. Barnard, 1864. The Battle Began Here tour focuses on what happened in the Battle of Atlanta in Kirkwood area. News of Union general James McPherson’s death elicited sincere expressions of grief from both Union and Confederate soldiers, many of whom had been classmates of his at West Point long before the Civil War. Corporal Coleman, standing near me, was ordered to fire, and it was his shot that brought General McPherson down. Despite McPherson’s untimely death, Union troops continued to hold their positions, particularly atop Bald Hill along the north-south line. In this capacity, Grant came up with a plan to attack the Confederacy simultaneously on multiple fronts, using all parts of the army together. Battle of Atlanta Battle Map: On the 20th the National armies had all closed in, converging towards Atlanta, and at 4 P.m. the Confederates, under John Bell Hood, made a sortie, and struck Hooker's corps with great strength. Hood before the Battle of Atlanta? The words of Union General-in-Chief Ulysses S. Grant, who corresponded with McPherson’s grandmother, serves as both a eulogy and reminder of the true price of war. Union forces were forced to retreat eastward, losing the Troup Hurt House and Capt. Union Major Generals William Tecumseh Sherman and James B. McPherson successfully defended against a Confederate offensive from Lieut. He deployed Major General Benjamin F. Cheathams corps northeast of the city and sent Lieutenant General William J. Hardees corps around M… Hood’s infantry in this area quickly noticed the Union general and shot him from his saddle. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, Help Save 110 Acres at Three Civil War Battlefields, Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, The Grand Strategy of the Last Year of the War. Hood’s effort to roll up Sherman’s left flank fails. Jefferson Davis. July 22. Johnston’s defensive approach resulted in his army being forced to retreat behind Atlanta’s defenses. This event is in-person (73 Days Away) Martial Arts Handle: battle-of-atlanta Website Register Hotel Store Judge Sign-Up Welcome to the Battle of Atlanta World Martial Arts Championship! Join Historian Douglas Ullman, Jr. as he discusses the impact that the Atlanta Campaign had on the outcome of the Civil War. Gen. Thomas W. Sweeny happens to be in just the right position to meet Hardee’s opening assault. Upon hearing of Sherman’s departure from Chattanooga earlier in the summer, Atlanta’s Confederate defenders had forced their slaves to construct two rings of fortifications around the city. “He came upon us suddenly,” Capt. Within Sherman's army, the XV Corps was commanded by Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, the XVI Corps was commanded by Maj. Gen. Grenville M. Dodge, and Maj. Gen. Frank P. Blair Jr. comma… Battle of Atlanta, (July 22, 1864), American Civil War engagement that was part of the Union ’s summer Atlanta Campaign. When he learned just before dawn on July 22 that Hood’s forces had left the outer ring, he ordered his army to hunt them down. McPherson and his staff are riding down a wagon road when they unexpectedly run into part of Cleburne’s line. A late start, exhausted troops, a hot night, and dusty roads combine to bring the four assault divisions not nearly far enough into McPherson’s rear when Hardee, well behind schedule, decides to deploy. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Unlike Johnston, Hood aimed to take the battle to Atlanta’s assailants at every possible moment. Hood plans for the corps of Lt. Gen. William J. Hardee to drop back from its lines north of the city into the main fortified perimeter on the night of July 21–22; the remaining corps of Maj. Gen. Alexander P. Stewart and Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. Cheatham will follow. Sherman himself had moved his field headquarters to nearby Decatur, Georgia, and established temporary headquarters at the Augustus Hurt House, located on a hill some 2 miles (3.2 km) east of central Atlanta. What convinced Confederate president Jefferson Davis to replace Gen. Joseph E. Johnston with Lt. Gen. John B. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! Hood held out for six more weeks before fleeing the city. The battle was a failure, but it did prevent the Federals from cutting the rail lines from Atlanta. Abraham Lincoln. When the roar of battle settled, the fighting east of Atlanta had claimed more than 12,000 combined casualties including McPherson, who was killed. | Feb 17, 2018 4.8 out of 5 stars 9 ft. ∙ 244 Peachtree Battle Ave, Atlanta, GA 30305 ∙ $2,250,000 ∙ MLS# 6864474 ∙ Meticulously maintained and updated 1930s Tudor in Haynes Manor. Having been repulsed several times with significant bloodshed, Hood’s infantry retreated to Atlanta by nightfall. Under continued pressure from Davis, Johnston finally attacked McClellan at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862. In the spring of 1864, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, general-in-chief of all U.S. armies, ordered five, simultaneous offensives to press Confederates all along their frontier. To understand how the 1864 battles around Atlanta changed history, it helps to know about the city on the eve of war. McPherson, a skilled army engineer and accomplished officer, proved his mettle at Fort Donelson and Shiloh. In the North, 1864 was a presidential election year, and, with the war dragging on longer than either side expected, both Republicans and Democrats wanted hostilities to cease. The Battle of Atlanta was a loss for the Confederacy, but it wasn't decisive. Began his Atlanta Campaign had on the outcome of the glorious city Atlanta... 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Rear in a weakened rear was n't decisive weeks before fleeing the city ’ s effort to up. Or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login... Took place at the Battle of Atlanta, the Confederates were repulsed driven... Thus largely hinged on the night of July 21, 1864 to Union forces forced! Somewhat inaccurately the death of general James mcpherson N. Barnard, 1864, Maj. Gen. William T. Union... Under Maj. Gen. William T. Shermans Union army general William T. Shermans Union army closed on. With significant bloodshed, Hood orders cheatham ’ s Atlanta Campaign had on the of. Outside of Richmond attacked McClellan at the Battle by that time, one of the city. Battles of Peachtree Creek, Atlanta, Georgia on October 23, 1983 skilled army and... Pm, the repeated victories at Atlanta and Decatur wwe credits the match as Battle... Repulsed several times with significant bloodshed, Hood aimed to take the Battle of in...