Wade is certainly the right guide for that tour. John G. Barrett, The Civil War in North Carolina (1963). The Battle of Wyse Fork, also known as the Battle of Kinston, was a battle fought in the Carolinas Campaign of the American Civil War, resulting in a Union Army victory. This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. Disaster threatened the Union flank when Bragg stopped Hill's advance and sent him far to the north to counterattack a Union threat. 1865. The battle was also known by the following names: Battle of Wyse's Fork; Battle of Wise's Fork; Battle of Wilcox's Bridge; Battle of Kelly's Mill Pond; Second Battle of Kinston; Second Battle of Southwest Creek References. Reinforced, Bragg went on the offensive and sent a division under North Carolina native Robert Hoke into the Union left flank. Anxious to prevent a junction of the forces of Sherman and Cox, Johnston instructed Gen. Braxton Bragg to slow the progress of Cox's 13,000-man corps as it marched west from New Bern. The aftermath of the battle left 2,600 casualties. North Carolina Order of Battle, Battle of Wyse Fork, Kinston, NC, March 7-10, 1865. Battle of Wyse Fork Wilcox's Bridge, Wise's Fork, Second Kinston Second Southwest Creek, Kelly's Mill Pond "Battle Marker." Wyse Fork - March 7-10, 1865 American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Battle of Wyse Fork Cox’s advance towards Goldsboro was blocked by Confederate divisions under Gen. Braxton Bragg at Southwest Creek just east of Kinston. For personal use and not for further distribution. The Battle of Wyse Fork was a battle fought in the Carolinas Campaign of the American Civil War, resulting in a Union Army victory. Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, Today is National Library Workers Day! The Historic Preservation Group and The Lenoir County Civil War Battlefields Commission invite you to the dedication of a historical marker Commemorating Kirkland Brigade’s attack on March 10, 1865 during the battle of Wyse Fork from 11 a.m. to noon, Saturday, March 10 at the Battle of Wyse Fork Tour stop #9, Hwy 70 East, three miles east of Kinston. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. Please allow one business day for replies from NCpedia. Sign-up here!…, https://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/nc017.htm, https://www.flickr.com/photos/crowdive/379762278/. During the next two days, Hoke and Hill attempted to exploit their success, but they encountered stubborn resistance, with neither army gaining further advantage. At the end of February 1865 the port city of Wilmington had fallen to Union troops under the command of Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield. Wyse's Fork Battlefield Trip. Over 225 Confederates were taken prisoner and an unknown number left dead or dying on the field. One of a series of maps of the battle showing positions and movements of the armies in chronological order throughout the battle. Crews were installing the marker on Highway 70 in Lenoir County where the Battle of Wyse Fork took place between Union and Confederate troops. The battle was also known by the following names: Coordinates: 35°13′26″N 77°31′47″W / 35.2240°N 77.5297°W / 35.2240; -77.5297, Equipment of the Republic of Singapore Air Force, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War, Union victories of the American Civil War, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Wyse_Fork?oldid=2083777. Cox saw the importance of this position and moved forward the divisions of Brig. Gen. Innis N. Palmer to protect the railroad and Maj. Gen. Samuel P. Carter to protect the roads. Hill crossed over about noon, and by day's end the Confederates had secured one of the last southern field victories of the war. Hill joined the advance with the Junior Reserves but they panicked and refused to go any further. The armies engaged were exceeded in size only by those at Bentonville. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. More than 225 Confederates were taken prisoner and an unknown number left dead or dying on the field. On Saturday, March 9, Wade Sokolosky led 45 members of the BCWRT on a tour of the battlefield at Wise ’ s Fork. Date: Mar 9 2019 - 8:00am. Comments are not published until reviewed by NCpedia editors at the State Library of NC, and the editors reserve the right to not publish any comment submitted that is considered inappropriate for this resource. Moving towards Goldsboro, the Union forces repaired the railroad which was to function as a supply route for Sherman's Army Group. Bragg's forces were also reinforced by veterans from the Army of Tennessee and the North Carolina Junior Reserves, all under the command of General D.H. Hill. By the time Bragg, Hoke, and Hill met on the night of 7 March to plan an attack the next day, the Confederates were strongly entrenched on the west bank of the creek. Bragg had only momentarily been able to check Cox's advance. The Battle of Wyse Fork, also known as the Battle of Kinston, was a battle fought in the Carolinas Campaign of the American Civil War, resulting in a Union Army victory. On March 7, Federal advance units encountered Bragg's entrenched forces along Southwest Creek east of Kinston. The Battle of Wyse Fork—also known as the Second Battle of Kinston and the Second Battle of Southwest Creek—took place March 7-10, 1865, near Kinston, North Carolina. There were over 20,000 troops in the area. Department of North Carolina (Bragg) Hoke's Division Clingman's Brigade 8th North Carolina 31st North Carolina 51st North Carolina 61st North Carolina Kirkland's Brigade 17th North Carolina 42d North Carolina 66th North Carolina Taylor's Contingent Civil War Battle of Wyse Fork (aka 2nd Kinston) Wyse Fork / Kinston Battlefield Map Description: Schofield planned to advance inland from Wilmington in February, while concurrently assigning Maj. Gen. Jacob Cox to direct Union forces from New Berne (present-day New Bern) toward Goldsboro. The armies engaged were exceeded in size only by those at Bentonville. Bragg's position not only blocked Cox's path but threatened a vital cross road and the New Bern-Goldsboro Railroad. The Battle of Wyse Fork (also known as the Battle of Kinston and the Battle of Southwest Creek) involved one of the largest concentrations of troops ever on North Carolina soil. Schofield was then to move his forces inland from the coast and join with Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's forces at Goldsboro, North Carolina, where three Union armies would move against a Confederate army being gathered under Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston. The Battle of Wyse Fork was the second largest land battle in North Carolina. The Federal position had been strongly fortified by artillery and repulsed Hoke's attack within an hour. Two seasoned major generals from North Carolina commanded his force: Robert F. Hoke and Daniel Harvey Hill. If you prefer not to leave an email address, check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply. Wyse Fork Union order of battle; Wyse Fork Confederate order of battle Alternative names. Bragg, a native North Carolinian, chose to make a stand several miles east of Kinston at Southwest Creek. PLEASE NOTE: NCpedia provides the comments feature as a way for viewers to engage with the resources. The Civil War battle of Wyse Fork, also known as the Battle of Southwest Creek, was a fierce engagement between Union and Confederate forces near Kinston on 8-10 Mar. Daniel W. Barefoot, General Robert F. Hoke: Lee's Modest Warrior (1996). Chicken Farm Vause House (January 2008) Enlarge Hoke's attack on March 10, 1865.The Vause House is to the right of the chicken farm structures (January 2008) Enlarge Battle of Wyse Fork, NC, 2nd largest land battle in the state Facing five Union divisions, Bragg withdrew. Map of the Battle of Wyse Forks, North Carolina, 10 March 1865, showing the situation at 11:00AM with positions and movements of the armies. At New Bern, the Union forces were increased to three divisions and formed into a Provisional Corps with Cox in command. The Union army of Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman had entered North Carolina in early March 1865 headed for Goldsboro. Schofield, with the units from Alfred Terry's Expeditionary Corps, moved north from Wilmington, while Maj. Gen. Jacob D. Cox took his XXIII Corps division and sailed up the coast and landed at New Bern, North Carolina. At the end of February 1865 the port city of Wilmington had fallen to Union troops under the command of Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield. Battle of Wyse Fork Marker The marker is located near the Woodmen of the World parking lot. Indeed, most histories mention it not at all. He literally wrote the book on the Battle of Wise ’ s Fork. Battle of Wyse Fork Label from public data source Wikidata; Wise's Forks, Battle of (North Carolina : 1865) Sources. On 8 March, in the wake of the Federal debacle, much-needed Union reinforcements arrived on the scene, and Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield, Union leader of the Department of North Carolina, took command. Book consists of a detailed order of battle, a brief battle overview, and the meat of the work is a series of detailed topographic maps with troop positions and movement for multiple phases of the battle. The Union order of battle is listed separately. Just over one week later, the same Confederate soldiers would take the field at Bentonville, the last and largest battle of the war in North Carolina. The Battle of Wyse Fork was a battle fought in the Carolinas Campaign of the American Civil War, resulting in a Union Army victory. The remaining elements from the Federal XXIII Corps, which had just arrived in New Bern from Tennessee, were moving on Kinston. Complete guidelines are available at https://ncpedia.org/about. Hoke's attack hit a New England brigade in Carter's division, capturing an entire regiment. Facing three Union armies, Johnston retreated to the north and on April 26 Johnston surrendered to Sherman. It's a Micro size geocache, with difficulty of 1, terrain of 1. Used by permission of the publisher. The armies engaged were exceeded in size only by those at Bentonville. Bragg ordered the Confederates to fall back toward Kinston on the night of 10 March. To prepare for Sherman's coming, 2015: t.p. Battle of Wyse Fork March 8-10 1865 Map Set and Battle Information, by Collier Mapping. Available from https://www.flickr.com/photos/crowdive/379762278/ (accessed May 16, 2012). The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Wyse Fork. Libraries work be…, There's still time to sign up for Thursday's North Carolina Virtual Trivia Night! History has relegated the Battle of Wise’s (Wyse) Forks, March 7–11, to little more than an insignificant skirmish during the final days of the Civil War. See: More on Civil War Battles from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina | More on Civil War Battles. The Union army of Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman had entered North Carolina in early March 1865 headed for Goldsboro. At this time Cox, who had been away from the front lines, returned and moved up his reserve division under Maj. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger to plug the gap between Palmer and Carter. Copyright © 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. Johnston's army was too far away to move against Schofield's divided forces, but General Braxton Bragg's forces, falling back from Wilmington, were within striking distance. The armies engaged were exceeded in size only by those at the Battle of Bentonville, which would occur just over a week later. Cox had positioned his troops across the waterway. In the early morning hours of 8 March, Hoke made an undetected crossing of the creek, flanked the Federals, and slammed into their rear. 1865. The Battle of Wyse Fork (also known as the 2nd Battle of Kinston and the Battle of Southwest Creek) involved one of the largest concentrations of troops ever on North Carolina soil. If you would like a reply by email, note that some email servers, such as public school accounts, are blocked from accepting messages from outside email servers or domains. The Civil War battle of Wyse Fork, also known as the Battle of Southwest Creek, was a fierce engagement between Union and Confederate forces near Kinston on 8-10 Mar. Hill left them behind and moved on with his veterans, hitting the Union brigade and defeating it. When Hill arrived he found no Federals in sight. Bragg moved against Cox near Kinston. Three divisions under Maj. Gen. Jacob D. Cox had left New Bern to join forces with Sherman. Not only had Cox sustained significant losses in killed and wounded, but also Hoke had captured 1,500 of his soldiers. National Park Service: https://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/nc017.htm. The Battle of Wyse Fork involved one of the largest concentrations of troops ever on North Carolina soil. Mark L. Bradley, Last Stand in the Carolinas: The Battle of Bentonville (1996). Meanwhile, Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, who had recently assumed command of all Confederate forces in North Carolina, began to assemble an army with which to strike Sherman. Korn, Jerry, and the Editors of Time-Life Books. The Battle of Wyse Fork (also known as the Battle of Kinston and the Battle of Southwest Creek) involved one of the largest concentrations of troops ever on North Carolina soil. found: Work cat: Sokolosky, Wade. Nonetheless, the Confederate success at Southwest Creek that day was merely temporary. The Battle of Wyse Fork took place in Lenoir County in 1865. We salute all of our colleagues out there in library-land! NCpedia will not publish personal contact information in comments, questions, or responses. Hill then moved against the Union center but again Federal artillery proved decisive and the attackers were repulsed. The approximately 56 acres of the Wyse Fork Civil War battlefield’s defensive line along Southwest Creek took place on … Schofield's forces reached two full corps and were organized into the Army of the Ohio. Over 225 Confederates were taken prisoner and an unknown number left dead or dying on the field. Over 225 Confederates were taken prisoner and an unknown number left dead or dying on the field. Sherman's armies, which had just defeated Johnston's army at Bentonville, joined with Schofield at Goldsboro on March 23. William R. Trotter, Ironclads and Columbiads: The Civil War in North Carolina (1989). Skirmishing continued for the next few days until Hoke tried again to turn the Federal left flank on March 10. The Battle of Wyse Fork, also known as the Battle of Kinston, was a battle fought in the Carolinas Campaign of the American Civil War, resulting in a Union Army victory. Photo downloaded from Flickr user Neil Smith on February 2, 2007. but treated the wounded of both sides. It also served as a lethal reminder to Union forces that the Confederate soldiers in North Carolina were still willing to fight. The names of … Following is the weekly summary of the national news from The Polk County Press, and, mostly, from The Prescott Journal of March 18, 1865. 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